Portal:Myths

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Myth is a genre of folklore consisting primarily of narratives that play a fundamental role in a society. For scholars, this is very different from the vernacular usage of the term "myth" that refers to a belief that is not true. Instead, the veracity of a myth is not a defining criterion.

Myths are often endorsed by secular and religious authorities and are closely linked to religion or spirituality. Many societies group their myths, legends, and history together, considering myths and legends to be factual accounts of their remote past. In particular, creation myths take place in a primordial age when the world had not achieved its later form. Origin myths explain how a society's customs, institutions, and taboos were established and sanctified. National myths are narratives about a nation's past that symbolize the nation's values. There is a complex relationship between recital of myths and the enactment of rituals. (Full article...)

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Bhikshatana, Annamalaiyar Temple, Thiruvannamalai

Bhikshatana (Sanskrit: भिक्षाटन; Bhikṣāṭana; literally, "wandering about for alms, mendicancy") or Bhikshatana-murti (Bhikṣāṭanamūrti) is an aspect of the Hindu god Shiva as the "Supreme mendicant" or the "Supreme Beggar". Bhikshtana is depicted as a nude four-armed man adorned with ornaments who holds a begging bowl in his hand and is followed by demonic attendants and love-sick women.

Bhikshatana is considered a gentler form of Shiva's fierce aspect Bhairava and a gentle phase between Bhairava's two gruesome forms, one of which decapitates one head of the four headed god Brahma and the other of which kills the god Vishnu's gatekeeper. Bhikshatana is the form of Bhairava that Shiva assumes to atone for his sin of severing Brahma's fifth head. He wanders the universe in the form of a naked Kapali mendicant, begging for alms with Brahma's kapala (skullcup) as his begging bowl, until his sin is expiated upon reaching the holy city of Varanasi. (Full article...)

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... that Tamil Hindu parents dedicate their one-month-old children to the goddess Periyachi (pictured), who is depicted ripping a woman's womb?

... that some modern K'iche' Maya revere rival syncretised forms of the pre-Columbian Moon goddess Awilix that are said to be the lovers of St. James?

... that human sacrifices to the K'iche' Maya patron deity Tohil had their severed heads placed on a rack in front of the temple?

... that the white horse in mythology is associated with the sun chariot, warrior-heroes, fertility or an end-time saviour?

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In Hindu mythology, Keshin (Sanskrit: केशिन्, lit. 'the hairy one/long-haired' IAST: Keśin), also called Keshi (Sanskrit: केशी IAST: Keśī) is a horse-demon, killed by Krishna, an Avatara of Vishnu. The demon was dispatched by Krishna's evil uncle Kamsa, who was destined to die at Krishna's hands.

The tale of the slaying of Keshi is told in the Hindu scriptures of Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu Purana and Harivamsa. Krishna is often praised as Keshava - the slayer of Keshi - in scriptures. (Full article...)

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Vampire Fenrir Ala (demon) Sharabha Ratatoskr Huginn and Muninn Nuckelavee Sea Mither Boobrie Stoor worm Mermaid Dragon Siren (mythology) Hippocampus (mythology) Phoenix (mythology) Centaur Unicorn Serpent (symbolism) Anzû Cerberus

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The following are images from various myth-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Lord Vishnu took the form of Beauty Mohini and distributed the Amrita (Ambrosia, Elixir) to Devas. When Rahu (snake dragon) tried to steal the Amrita, his head was cut off (from List of mythological objects)
Image 2Yama with his famous Yama Pasha (from List of mythological objects)
Image 3Dietrich von Bern and Hildebrand fight against dragons (from List of mythological objects)
Image 4Shield of Achilles (illustration) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 5Thor kicks Litr onto Baldr's Hringhorni, illustration by Emil Doepler (ca. 1905) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 6Rectangular tablets passed down by the Hand of God in the 10th century Byzantine Leo Bible (from List of mythological objects)
Image 7Sampo, a magical artifact of indeterminate type constructed by Ilmarinen that brought riches and good fortune to its holder, in the Finnish epic poetry Kalevala (The Forging of the Sampo, Joseph Alanen, 1911) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 8Golem and Loew (from List of mythological objects)
Image 9Heracles would use arrows dipped in the Hydra's poisonous blood to kill other foes during his Labours, such as Stymphalian birds and the giant (from List of mythological objects)
Image 10Jacob blesses Joseph and gives him the coat of many colors (from List of mythological objects)
Image 11Greek God Kronos/Saturnus with sickle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 12Fountain of Youth (from List of mythological objects)
Image 13 Odysseus Overcome by Demodocus' Song, by Francesco Hayez, 1813–1815 (from Myth)
Image 14Hop-o'-My-Thumb stealing the Seven-league boots from the Ogre, by Gustave Doré (from List of mythological objects)
Image 15Snake and world egg of the inhabitants of Tyre (from List of mythological objects)
Image 16Amenonuhoko (天沼矛 or 天之瓊矛 or 天瓊戈, "heavenly jeweled spear") is the name given to the spear in Shinto used to raise the primordial land-mass, Onogoro-shima, from the sea (from List of mythological objects)
Image 17The Shrine of the Three Kings in Cologne Cathedral (from List of mythological objects)
Image 18Voodoo doll with pins in it, Museum of Witchcraft (from List of mythological objects)
Image 19Aura, a field of luminous radiation surrounding a person or object (from List of mythological objects)
Image 20The Giving of the Seven Bowls of Wrath / The First Six Plagues, Revelation 16:1–16. Matthias Gerung, c. 1531 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 21Erlang Shen (二郎神), or Erlang is a Chinese God with his spear (from List of mythological objects)
Image 2214th century Goryeo painting of Ksitigarbha holding a cintamani (from List of mythological objects)
Image 23Fortune Wheel (from List of mythological objects)
Image 24Lichas bringing the garment of Nessus to Hercules (from List of mythological objects)
Image 25Ancient Sumerian cylinder seal impression showing the god Dumuzid being tortured in the Underworld by galla demons (from Comparative mythology)
Image 26An angel (Camael) expelling Adam and Eve with a flaming sword (from List of mythological objects)
Image 27Adam's Bridge also called as Rama Setu (from List of mythological objects)
Image 28Azoth, a universal medicine or universal solvent sought in alchemy. (Medieval legend) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 29Claíomh Solais on an Ireland stamp printed in 1922 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 30Prometheus (1868) by Gustave Moreau. In the mythos of Hesiodus and possibly Aeschylus (the Greek trilogy Prometheus Bound, Prometheus Unbound and Prometheus Pyrphoros), Prometheus is bound and tortured for giving fire to humanity. (from Myth)
Image 31Jug from Lydian Treasure Usak (from List of mythological objects)
Image 32As is usual in bestiaries, the lynx in this late 13th-century English manuscript is shown urinating, the urine turning to the mythical stone Lyngurium (from List of mythological objects)
Image 33Early Hebrew Conception of the Universe (from List of mythological objects)
Image 34Thor wearing the magic belt Megingjörð (from List of mythological objects)
Image 35Jason returns with Golden fleece (from List of mythological objects)
Image 36The Crown of Immortality, held by the allegorical figure Eterna (Eternity) (from List of mythological objects)
Image 37Goetia seal of solomon (from List of mythological objects)
Image 38Surya on His Celestial Chariot (from List of mythological objects)
Image 39The fall of Icarus (from List of mythological objects)
Image 40The Dispute of Minerva and Neptune (c. 1689 or 1706) by René-Antoine Houasse, depicting the founding myth of Athens (from National myth)
Image 41Myths and legends of Babylonia and Assyria (1916) (from Myth)
Image 42Riding a Flying Carpet, an 1880 painting by Viktor Vasnetsov (from List of mythological objects)
Image 43seven angels with seven trumpets (from List of mythological objects)
Image 44Edith Hamilton's Mythology has been a major channel for English speakers to learn classical Greek and Roman mythology (from Myth)
Image 45The Stone of Destiny (Lia Fáil) at the Hill of Tara, once used as a coronation stone for the High Kings of Ireland (from List of mythological objects)
Image 46Hanuman fetches the herb-bearing mountain, in a print from the Ravi Varma Press, 1910's (from List of mythological objects)
Image 47Image showing the sacred tree to the right of the temple, from Olaus Magnus' Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus (1555). To the right of the tree is a depiction of a man being sacrificed in the spring (from List of mythological objects)
Image 48Fig trees often represent talismans with the udumbara (from List of mythological objects)
Image 49Perillos being forced into the brazen bull that he built for Phalaris (from List of mythological objects)
Image 50Väinämöinen, the wise demigod and one of the significant characters of Finnish mythological 19th-century epic poetry, The Kalevala (Väinämöinen's Play, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, 1866) (from Myth)
Image 51The Fall of the Titans (1596–98) by Cornelis Cornelisz van Haarlem (from Comparative mythology)
Image 52The Honest Woodcutter, also known as Mercury and the Woodman and his famous Golden Axe (from List of mythological objects)
Image 53Veronica holding her veil, Hans Memling, c. 1470 (from List of mythological objects)
Image 54Houyi, the God of Archery (from List of mythological objects)
Image 55Ballads of bravery (1877) part of Arthurian mythology (from Myth)
Image 56Opening lines of one of the Mabinogi myths from the Red Book of Hergest (written pre-13c, incorporating pre-Roman myths of Celtic gods):
Gereint vab Erbin. Arthur a deuodes dala llys yg Caerllion ar Wysc...
(Geraint the son of Erbin. Arthur was accustomed to hold his Court at Caerlleon upon Usk...) (from Myth)
Image 57The Flying Dutchman (from List of mythological objects)
Image 58"The Fall of Man" by Lucas Cranach the Elder and the Tree of Knowledge is on the right (from List of mythological objects)
Image 59Achilles wearing his armor (from List of mythological objects)
Image 60Shiva with his Trishula (from List of mythological objects)
Image 61The Celestial Chariot, Pushpaka Vimana from Ramayana (from List of mythological objects)
Image 62Golden cosmic egg Hiranyagarbha by Manaku (from List of mythological objects)
Image 63Artist's impressions of the (unseen) Imperial Regalia of Japan (from List of mythological objects)
Image 64The Ash Yggdrasil by Friedrich Wilhelm Heine (from List of mythological objects)
Image 65Holy Robe in Trier (from List of mythological objects)
Image 66Vishnu holding his legendary sword Nandaka (from List of mythological objects)
Image 67Longinus with his famous Spear (from List of mythological objects)
Image 68Vishnu with his Panchajanya (from List of mythological objects)
Image 69"Tizona", the sword attributed to El Cid, on exhibit in the Army Museum of Madrid (from List of mythological objects)
Image 70Tissot Moses and Joshua in the Tabernacle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 71Ahimelech giving the sword of Goliath to David, by Aert de Gelder. (from List of mythological objects)
Image 72The Deluge, frontispiece to Gustave Doré's illustrated edition of the Bible. Based on the story of Noah's Ark, this engraving shows humans and a tiger doomed by the flood futilely attempting to save their children and cubs. (from Comparative mythology)
Image 73Killing of Ravana Painting by Brahmstra of Arrow of Brahma (from List of mythological objects)
Image 74A 19th-century drawing of Sun Wukong featuring his staff (from List of mythological objects)
Image 75Pied piper (from List of mythological objects)
Image 76Several mythical creatures from Bilderbuch für Kinder (lit. 'picture book for children') between 1790 and 1822, by Friedrich Justin Bertuch (from Legendary creature)
Image 77The third gift — an enormous hammer (1902) by Elmer Boyd Smith and the ring Draupnir is visible among other creations by the Sons of Ivaldi (from List of mythological objects)
Image 78The famous sword of Excalibur painted by Howard Pyle (from List of mythological objects)
Image 79Joan of Arc with her famous sword (from List of mythological objects)
Image 80Ancient Roman relief from the Cathedral of Maria Saal showing the infant twins Romulus and Remus being suckled by a she-wolf (from Comparative mythology)
Image 81Hand of God (from List of mythological objects)
Image 82The Argo (c. 1500 – 1530), painting by Lorenzo Costa (from List of mythological objects)
Image 83King Svafrlame Secures the Sword Tyrfing (from List of mythological objects)
Image 84Symbolic power: a dragon in the Imperial City, Huế, Vietnam (from Legendary creature)
Image 85This panel by Bartolomeo di Giovanni relates the second half of the Metamorphoses. In the upper left, Jupiter emerges from clouds to order Mercury to rescue Io. (from Myth)
Image 86Giza pyramids (from List of mythological objects)
Image 871929 Belgian banknote, depicting Ceres, Neptune and caduceus (from Myth)