Welcome to the Vietnam portal / Chào mừng bạn đến với Cổng thông tin Việt Nam
Vietnam , officially the
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (
SRV ), is a country at the eastern edge of
mainland Southeast Asia , with an area of about 331,000 square kilometres (128,000 sq mi) and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's
fifteenth-most populous country . Vietnam shares land borders with
China to the north, and
Laos and
Cambodia to the west. It shares
maritime borders with
Thailand through the
Gulf of Thailand , and the
Philippines ,
Indonesia , and
Malaysia through the
South China Sea . Its capital is
Hanoi and its largest city is
Ho Chi Minh City (commonly referred to by its former name, Saigon).
Vietnam was inhabited by the Paleolithic age, with states established in the first millennium BC on the Red River Delta in modern-day northern Vietnam . The Han dynasty annexed Northern and Central Vietnam under Chinese rule from 111 BC, until the first dynasty emerged in 939. Successive monarchical dynasties absorbed Chinese influences through Confucianism and Buddhism , and expanded southward to the Mekong Delta , conquering Champa . During most of the 17th and 18th centuries, Vietnam was effectively divided into two domains of Đàng Trong and Đàng Ngoài . The Nguyễn —the last imperial dynasty—surrendered to France in 1883. In 1887, its territory was integrated into French Indochina as three separate regions. In the immediate aftermath of World War II , the nationalist coalition Viet Minh , led by the communist revolutionary Ho Chi Minh , launched the August Revolution and declared Vietnam's independence in 1945.
Vietnam went through prolonged warfare in the 20th century. After World War II , France returned to reclaim colonial power in the First Indochina War , from which Vietnam emerged victorious in 1954. As a result of the treaties signed between the Viet Minh and France, Vietnam was also separated into two parts. The Vietnam War began shortly after, between the communist North Vietnam , supported by the Soviet Union and China , and the anti-communist South Vietnam , supported by the United States . Upon the North Vietnamese victory in 1975, Vietnam reunified as a unitary socialist state under the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) in 1976. An ineffective planned economy , a trade embargo by the West , and wars with Cambodia and China crippled the country further. In 1986, the CPV initiated economic and political reforms similar to the Chinese economic reform , transforming the country to a socialist-oriented market economy . The reforms facilitated Vietnamese reintegration into the global economy and politics .
Vietnam is a developing country with a lower-middle-income economy. It has high levels of corruption , censorship , environmental issues and a poor human rights record ; the country ranks among the lowest in international measurements of civil liberties , freedom of the press , and freedom of religion and ethnic minorities . It is part of international and intergovernmental institutions including the ASEAN , the APEC , the CPTPP , the Non-Aligned Movement , the OIF , and the WTO . It has assumed a seat on the United Nations Security Council twice. (Full article... )
Hồ Chí Minh (né Nguyễn Sinh Cung ; 19 May 1890 – 2 September 1969), colloquially known as Uncle Ho (Bác Hồ ) or just Uncle (Bác ), and by other aliases and sobriquets , was a Vietnamese communist revolutionary, nationalist, and politician. He served as prime minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1945 to 1955 and as president from 1945 until his death in 1969. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist , he was the Chairman and First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam , the predecessor of the current Communist Party of Vietnam .
Hồ Chí Minh was born in
Nghệ An province in the
French protectorate of Annam . From 1911, he left
French Indochina to continue his revolutionary activities. He was also one of the founding members of the
French Communist Party . In 1930, he founded the Communist Party of Vietnam and in 1941, he returned to Vietnam and founded the
Việt Minh independence movement, an
umbrella group . Then,
Hồ led the
August Revolution against the Japanese in August 1945, which resulted in
the independence of the
Democratic Republic of Vietnam . After the French returned to power the following month, Hồ's government retreated to the
Việt Bắc region and began
guerrilla warfare . The Việt Minh defeated the
French Union in 1954 at the
Battle of Điện Biên Phủ , ending the
First Indochina War , and resulting in the
division of Vietnam , with the Việt Minh in control of North Vietnam, and anti-communists in control of
South Vietnam . He was a key figure in the
People's Army of Vietnam during the
Vietnam War , which lasted from 1955 to 1975. Hồ officially stepped down from power in 1965 due to health problems and died in 1969. North Vietnam was ultimately
victorious against South Vietnam and its
allies . Vietnam was officially
unified in 1976. Saigon, the former capital of South Vietnam, was renamed
Ho Chi Minh City in his honor. (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
Image 1 Hanging fishing nets in the
Cu Đê River , just before it merges with Da Nang Bay
Image 2 Dong Ho painting is a line of Vietnamese folk painting originating in Đông Hồ village (Song Hồ commune,
Thuận Thành District , Bắc Ninh Province.
Image 3 Thích Quảng Đức 's self-immolation during the
Buddhist crisis in Vietnam.
Image 4 The sunset over
Hanoi , after a rain
Image 5 Hồ Chí Minh attended French Communist Congress in Marseilles in 1921 under the name Nguyễn Ái Quốc.
Image 6 Imperial City of Huế , recognized as a UNESCO Heritage site in 1993, was the former capital of Vietnam under the
Nguyễn dynasty .
Image 7 The gate to Linh Ung Pagoda at
Sơn Trà District ,
Da Nang , Vietnam
Image 8 Making salt by evaporation of sea water near
Ninh Hòa town,
Khánh Hòa Province Vietnam
Image 9 View of
Ho Chi Minh City from
Bitexco Financial Tower , Vietnam
Image 10 The train station at
Da Lat
Image 11 Wooden doors in the Imperial palace in
Huế , Vietnam
Image 12 A view of
Mường Thanh Valley from
Dien Bien Phu city, Vietnam
Image 13 The painting depicts the retired emperor
Trần Nhân Tông who has now become a monk and returned to Hanoi from his hermitage in Vũ Lâm.
Image 14 Water puppetry , lit. "Making
puppets dance on water") is a tradition that dates back as far as the 11th century when it originated in the villages of the
Red River Delta area of northern
Vietnam .
The following are images from various Vietnam-related articles on Wikipedia.
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