Ralph Kasambara
Raphael Kasambara | |
|---|---|
| President & Chairman of the Malawi Law Society | |
| In office 2003–2004 | |
| Preceded by | John Katsala |
| Succeeded by | Charles Mhango |
| Attorney General of Malawi | |
| In office 2004–2006 | |
| Succeeded by | Jane Ansah |
| Minister of Justice and Attorney General | |
| In office 2012–2013 | |
| Preceded by | Ephraim Mganda Chiume |
| Succeeded by | Anthony Kamanga |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Raphael Kasambara 22 September 1968 Nkhata Bay, Malawi |
| Died | 7 June 2024 (aged 55) Lilongwe, Malawi |
| Spouse | Margaret Namizinga |
| Occupation | Lawyer, politician |
| Known for | Malawian lawyer, Minister of Justice, Attorney General of Malawi, President of the Malawi Law Society |
Raphael Kasambara (22 September 1968 – 7 June 2024) was a Malawian lawyer, jurist and academic who served as the Minister of Justice and Attorney General from April 2012 until 2013. He was fired as Minister and Attorney General by President Joyce Banda following the 2013 Malawi Cashgate Scandal. He also served as the former Attorney General under the administration of Bingu wa Mutharika during the early part of the administration,[1] after which he became the legal representative of the then Malawian vice-president, Joyce Banda.[2]
Kasambara was born in Nkhata Bay on 22 September 1968.[3] He was a critic of the administration of Bingu wa Mutharika, being vocal about grounds for impeachment and commenting that "wants to be a dictator".[4] He was jailed in February 2012, after thugs went to his office with petrol bombs in an attempted arson plot, he called the police, together with supporters and restrained the perpetrators.[5] Instead he was arrested for kidnapping and torture of the thugs.[6] He was later released on bail, and then arrested again over the faulty bail procedures. He served as President and Chairman of the Malawi Law Society from 2003 to 2004. [7]
Arrests and conviction[edit]
Prior to this incident Kasambara had been a vocal critic of President Mutharika's administration.[4] Kasambara was arrested on Monday, 14 February 2012 after a group of attempted arsonists went to his offices with petrol bombs and were subdued by him and his supporters.[4] When they called the police, the police arrested him and five others on charges of 'kidnapping' and 'torturing' the three men.[4] He was taken to jail, released on bail, re-arrested for a 'fraudulent bail process'. According to the police, the bail granted by High Court judge Godfrey Mwase was not valid on the grounds that the courts in Malawi are currently on wage strikes albeit all the paper work was processed under due process through court.[8] He was then taken to a maximum security prison. He was then transferred from prison to Mwaiwathu Hospital for a cardiac condition.[4] He was being represented by his lawyer Wapona Kita and was later released.[9]
On 8 November 2013, Kasambara was arrested on suspicion of involvement in the September shooting of whistleblower Paul Mphwiyo[10] following the Capital Hill Cashgate Scandal. He was subsequently denied bail,[11] but later released on bail. [12] He would be rearrested on money laundering charges on 27 January 2014.[13]
On 21 July 2016, he was convicted by the High Court for conspiring to murder Paul Mphwiyo. On 30 August 2016, he was given a 13-year jail term for conspiracy to murder a civil servant, in a crime believed to be linked to a multi-million dollar corruption ring. [14]
Death[edit]
Kasambara was found dead at a lodge in the Lilongwe suburb of Area 47 in Malawi, on the evening of 7 June 2024. He was 55. It was suspected that he died due to hypertension.[15]
Career[edit]
Kasambara was a law teacher at Chancellor college, University of Malawi.[citation needed] He was an Attorney General under Bingu wa Mutharika's first administration. He later became the lawyer for Joyce Banda who was being sidelined by the administration of Bingu wa Mutharika. He was also the lawyer of Zambian President Michael Sata.[16] On 26 April 2012, Malawi President Joyce Banda appointed Ralph Kasambara Minister of Justice and Attorney General. On 10 October, a few days after returning from a trip to the UN, President Joyce Banda sacked her cabinet, dropping Kasambara in the new cabinet, which was announced on 15 October 2013. Kasambara was replaced by Fahad Assani.[17]
Publications[edit]
- "Civic Education in Malawi Since 1992: An Appraisal", in Kings M. Phiri and Kenneth R. Ross, Democratisation in Malawi: A Stocktaking (book), Kacehere Publishing – 1998[18]
- The Legal Regime for Foreign Direct Investment in Malawi (article), UNIMA Students Law Journal – 2000[18]
References[edit]
- ^ "BBC News - Malawi anger at jailing of Mutharika critic Kasambara". BBC News. 16 February 2012.
- ^ "malawigazette.com".
- ^ "Chakwera Mourns Ralph Kasambara Says He Was a Dedicated Publc Servant". Nyasa Times. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Nation & World | Malawi presidential critic hospitalized | Seattle Times Newspaper".
- ^ David Smith (16 February 2012). "Human rights lawyer jailed after calling on Malawi president to resign". the Guardian.
- ^ David Smith. "Human rights lawyer jailed after calling on Malawi president to resign". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ "Amnesty International | Malawi: Former Attorney General returned to prison despite bail order".
- ^ "Two top govt. officials arrested over massive government looting". AfriqueJet Actualités. 28 January 2014. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Malawi presidential critic said to have heart ailment, hospitalized under police guard - the Washington Post". www.washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
- ^ Malawi arrests ex-justice minister over murder attempt, by Felix Mponda; at Agence France-Presse/Yahoo! News; published 8 November 2013; retrieved 13 November 2013
- ^ "Bail denied for kasambara: To stay another 30 days in prison". Nyasa Times. 21 November 2013. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ "Ralph Kasambara out on bail". Malawi Today. 10 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
- ^ Chikoko, Rex (10 October 2013). "Former Malawi Justice Minister Ralph Kasambara re-arrested - Africa". Daily Nation. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ "Malawi ex-minister Kasambara jailed for conspiracy to murder". BBC. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ^ "Former Attorney General Ralph Kasambara dead". Malawi 24. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Zambia Donates Five Million Litres of Fuel to Malawi · Global Voices". Global Voices. June 2012.
- ^ "Malawi's newly appointed Justice Minister talks tough on looting - BNL Times". BNL Times.
- ^ a b "May I introduce to you: Ralph Kasambara". Faculty of Law, Chancellor College. University of Malawi. Retrieved 21 January 2023.