1968 Spanish Guinean general election

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1968 Spanish Guinean general election

Registered137,755
Presidential election
22 September 1968 (first round)
29 September 1968 (second round)
1989 →
Turnout67.48% (first round)
79.20% (second round)
 
Candidate Francisco Macías Nguema Bonifacio Ondó Edú
Party IP MUN
Popular vote 68,310 40,254
Percentage 62.92% 37.08%

Elected President

Francisco Macías Nguema
Popular Idea

Parliamentary election
← 1964 22 September 1968 1973 →

All 35 seats in the National Assembly
18 seats needed for a majority
Party Seats
MLN

10
MUNGE

10
IP

8
UB

7
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

General elections were held in Spanish Guinea on 22 September 1968 to elect a President and National Assembly that would lead the country when it gained independence as Equatorial Guinea later that year. A second round of the presidential election was held on 29 September.

Francisco Macías Nguema of the Popular Idea led the field in the first round, advancing to a runoff with Prime Minister Bonifacio Ondó Edú. With the endorsement of eliminated candidates Atanasio Ndongo and Edmundo Bossio, Macías Nguema defeated Ondó Edú in the runoff. Ondó Edú's National Unity Movement and Ndongo's National Liberation Movement won ten seats each in the National Assembly, while the Popular Idea won eight.[1] Voter turnout was 67 percent in the first round and 79 percent in the second round.

After Macias Nguema's victory, he appointed Ndongo as Equatorial Guinea's first Foreign Minister and Bossio as Vice-President, while he ordered Ondó Edú's execution shortly after independence. To date, it has been the only free election ever held in Equatorial Guinea. Over the next four years, Macias Nguema consolidated his power step by step; in 1970 he set up the United National Workers' Party as the only legally permitted party in the country and by 1972 he had declared himself President for Life with dictatorial powers. As a result, the 1968 elections would be the last contested elections held in the country until 1993.

Results[edit]

President[edit]

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
Francisco Macías NguemaPopular Idea36,71640.0568,31062.92
Bonifacio Ondó EdúNational Unity Movement [es]31,94134.8440,25437.08
Atanasio NdongoNational Liberation Movement [es]18,22319.88
Edmundo BossioBubi Union [es]4,7955.23
Total91,675100.00108,564100.00
Valid votes91,67598.62108,56499.51
Invalid/blank votes1,2811.385370.49
Total votes92,956100.00109,101100.00
Registered voters/turnout137,75567.48137,75579.20
Source: African Elections Database

Results per district[edit]

First round:

District Invalid/blank Bosió Ondó Ndongo Macías
San Carlos 11 1828 74 697 30
San Fernando 0 191 40 664 49
Santa Isabel 10 2776 237 2609 294
Annobón 0 0 575 1 0
Acurenam 14 0 3567 437 85
Bata 32 0 1439 4818 2438
Ebebiyín 471 0 2739 197 12207
Evinayong 1 0 10454 180 62
Micomeseng 272 0 1519 121 6946
Mongomo 9 0 1116 33 4787
N'sorc 37 0 2261 137 1850
Puerto Iradier 9 0 615 4314 27
Río Benito 331 0 1680 3055 50
Niefang 37 0 3395 546 3397
Valladolid 43 0 2230 149 4480
Corisco y Elobeyes 4 0 0 276 14
Total 1281 4795 31941 18223 36176
Fuente: [1]

Second round:

District Invalid/blank Ondó Macías
San Carlos 2 67 2780
San Fernando 0 48 844
Santa Isabel 7 223 5635
Annobón 0 715 1
Acurenam 49 4376 425
Bata 54 2288 7990
Ebebiyín 247 3107 14238
Evinayong 5 12047 74
Micomeseng 8 1650 8149
Mongomo 50 1290 5863
N'sorc 47 3594 2553
Puerto Iradier 33 1150 5482
Río Benito 2 2977 3763
Niefang 21 4701 4381
Valladolid 12 3017 5790
Corisco y Elobeyes 0 4 342
Total 537 41254 68310
Fuente: [2]

National Assembly[edit]

PartySeats
National Liberation Movement10
National Unity Movement10
Popular Idea8
Bubi Union7
Total35
Source: African Elections Database

Elected members[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Elections in Equatorial Guinea African Elections Database
  2. ^ Rafael de Mendizábal Allende (2018) Misión en África. La descolonización de Guinea Ecuatorial (1968-1969) p102
  3. ^ Africa; revista de acción española, Volume 25, p24