2024 Madeiran regional election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2024 Madeiran regional election

← 2023 26 May 2024

47 seats to the Legislative Assembly of Madeira
24 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout53.4% Increase 0.1 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Vasco Cordeiro e Miguel Albuquerque.jpg
Paulo Cafôfo, Secretário de Estado das Comunidades Portuguesas 2022.png
JPP
Leader Miguel Albuquerque Paulo Cafôfo Élvio Sousa
Party PSD PS JPP
Leader since 10 January 2015 2 December 2023 27 January 2015
Last election 20 seats (SM)[a] 11 seats, 21.3% 5 seats, 11.0%
Seats won 19 11 9
Seat change Decrease 1 Steady 0 Increase 4
Popular vote 49,103 28,981 22,958
Percentage 36.1% 21.3% 16.9%
Swing [a] Steady 0.0 pp Increase 5.9 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
CH
José Manuel Rodrigues (24.º Congresso Nacional do PS, 2024).png
IL
Leader Miguel Castro José Manuel Rodrigues Nuno Morna
Party CH CDS–PP IL
Leader since 2022 14 April 2024 2019
Last election 4 seats, 8.9% 3 seats (SM)[a] 1 seats, 2.6%
Seats won 4 2 1
Seat change Steady 0 Decrease 1 Steady 0
Popular vote 12,541 5,384 3,482
Percentage 9.2% 4.0% 2.6%
Swing Increase 0.3 pp [a] Steady 0.0 pp

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
 
PAN
Edgar-silva-2016-01-11.jpg
BE
Leader Mónica Freitas Edgar Silva Roberto Almada
Party PAN PCP BE
Alliance CDU
Leader since 2023 1996 2023
Last election 1 seats, 2.2% 1 seats, 2.7% 1 seats, 2.2%
Seats won 1 0 0
Seat change Steady 0 Decrease 1 Decrease 1
Popular vote 2,531 2,217 1,912
Percentage 1.9% 1.6% 1.4%
Swing Decrease 0.4 pp Decrease 1.1 pp Decrease 0.8 pp

President before election

Miguel Albuquerque
PSD

President-designate

TBD

Snap regional elections were held in Madeira on 26 May 2024, to determine the composition of the Legislative Assembly of the Autonomous Region of Madeira. The election replaced all 47 members of the Madeira Assembly, and the new members will then elect the President of the Autonomous Region.

Before the dissolution of the regional parliament, incumbent president Miguel Albuquerque, since 2015, from the Social Democratic Party (PSD), led a coalition government between the Social Democrats and the CDS – People's Party, with the parliamentary support of People Animals Nature. The Social Democrats defended their dominance in the islands, which they have held since 1976.

The Social Democratic Party (PSD), marred in an ongoing corruption investigation, emerged, once again, as the winner with 36 percent of the votes, albeit losing one seat thus gathering 19 seats, and polling comfortably ahead of the second most voted party, the PS.[1]

The Socialist Party (PS) suffered another big defeat by gathering basically the same number of votes and seats as in September 2023, 21 percent and eleven seats, thus making no gains from the Social Democrats situation.[2] The Together for the People (JPP) can be considered as the big winner of the elections, by gathering 17 percent of the votes, very close with the Socialists, and winning 9 seats, four more than in 2023. The party was also the most voted in their stronghold of Santa Cruz.[3]

CHEGA didn't make significant gains and won 9 percent of the votes and held on to the 4 seats won in September 2023. CDS – People's Party (CDS–PP), now running alone after their "feud" with the PSD, achieved 4 percent of the votes and won 2 seats, minus one they had in their 2023 coalition with Social Democrats.[4]

People-Animals-Nature (PAN) and the Liberal Initiative (IL) held on to their sole seats, while the Left Bloc (BE) lost their seat and left the regional assembly, as did the Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU), which for the first time in 36 years will not have a seat in the Madeira assembly.[5]

The turnout in these elections was the same as in September 2023, with 53.4% of voters casting a ballot, compared with the 53.3% eight months before.

Background[edit]

In the 2023 regional election, the We Are Madeira coalition (PSD/CDS–PP) was again the most voted coalition, 43%, but failed to win an absolute majority.[6] After the elections, PSD and CDS–PP sought the parliamentary support from PAN, which guaranteed an absolute majority in the regional parliament.[7]

2024 corruption investigation[edit]

On 24 January 2024, the Judiciary Police and the Public Prosecutor's office conducted a series of searches at the official office of the President of the Region, at Funchal City Hall, at Miguel Albuquerque's private residence and in many private companies, regarding corruption and abuse of power accusations surrounding real estate businesses in the region.[8] The mayor of Funchal, Pedro Calado, and two businessmen were arrested by the police.[9] Miguel Albuquerque was named as formal suspect and is accused of several corruption, abuse of power and influence peddling crimes.[10]

Miguel Albuquerque announced he would not resign as President and would defend himself against the accusations, although suggesting that he would ask his double immunity, granted as a member of the regional government and the Council of State, to be removed, pressing that he is innocent.[11] Parties reacted by demanding Albuquerque's resignation, with People Animals Nature (PAN) threatening to tear apart the agreement between them and the PSD, if Albuquerque didn't resign.[12] The Socialist Party (PS) and Chega announced intentions of submitting motions of no confidence against Albuquerque.[13]

Fall of the government[edit]

On 26 January, Miguel Albuquerque announced he would resign as President of the regional government of Madeira.[14] The PSD was expected to select a new leader that would become President of the Regional Government of Madeira.[15] Following Albuquerque's resignation, PAN announced that it would continue to provide parliamentary support to PSD.[16] However, divisions within the PSD meant that a consensus on a succession solution was not reached.[17] The Representative of the Republic in Madeira, Ireneu Barreto, then started to hear parties represented in the regional Parliament.[18] Opposition parties, PS, JPP, CH, PCP, IL and BE defended snap elections, while PSD, CDS–PP and PAN proposed the nomination of a new government.[19]

On 17 February, the Representative of the Republic in Madeira announced that he would keep the government in office, in a caretaker capacity, until the President of Portugal decided whether there would be early elections or a new government under the current parliament. The parliament of Madeira could only be dissolved from 24 March 2024 onwards, six months after the last elections.[20]

On 27 March, the President of Portugal decided to dissolve the regional parliament and call early elections for 26 May.[21]

Leadership changes and challenges[edit]

Socialist Party[edit]

On 2 December 2023, a leadership election was held to replace Sérgio Gonçalves as the leader of PS Madeira. Paulo Cafôfo, by then Secretary of State for the Portuguese Communities and former Mayor of Funchal was the only candidate. He was elected with 98.6% of the votes.[22]

Ballot: 2 December 2023
Candidate Votes %
Paulo Cafôfo 1,450 98.6
Blank/Invalid ballots 20
Turnout 1,470
Source: DNotícias

Social Democratic Party[edit]

On 19 February 2024, Miguel Albuquerque announced that a PSD leadership election will held on 21 March 2024, with himself being an almost certain candidate, which was later confirmed.[23] The party also announced the end of their coalition with CDS–People's Party and will contest future elections alone.[24] Manuel António Correia, former regional secretary of the Environment and Natural Resources from 2000 to 2015, also announced his intentions to run, being supported by former President Alberto João Jardim.[25] On 21 March 2024, Albuquerque was reelected with 54 percent of the votes, against the 45 percent of António Correia.[26] 4,388 party members were able to vote, just over a third of a total universe of more than 12,000 members, and of those able to vote, 94 percent cast a ballot. The results were the following:

Ballot: 21 March 2024
Candidate Votes %
Miguel Albuquerque 2,243 54.3
Manuel António Correia 1,856 44.9
Blank/Invalid ballots 33 0.8
Turnout 4,132 94.17
Source: Expresso

CDS – People's Party[edit]

On 20 February 2024, CDS–PP party leader and Regional Secretary for Economic Affairs, Rui Barreto, announced his resignation from the party leadership,[27] and a leadership ballot was called for April. José Manuel Rodrigues, current President of the Regional Assembly and former leader of CDS–PP Madeira (1997–2018), announced his intention to run for the leadership.[28] On 14 April 2024, José Manuel Rodrigues was easily elected as party leader with 76% of the delegates votes:[29]

Ballot: 14 April 2024
Candidate Votes %
José Manuel Rodrigues 129 75.9
Blank/Invalid ballots 41 24.1
Turnout 170
Source: DNotícias

Electoral system[edit]

The current 47 members of the Madeiran regional parliament are elected in a single constituency by proportional representation under the D'Hondt method, coinciding with the territory of the Region.[30]

Parties[edit]

Current composition[edit]

The table below lists parties represented in the Legislative Assembly of Madeira before the election.

Name Ideology Leader 2023 result
% Seats
PSD Social Democratic Party
Partido Social Democrata
Liberal conservatism Miguel Albuquerque 43.1%
[a]
20 / 47
CDS–PP CDS – People's Party
Centro Democrático Social – Partido Popular
Conservatism José Manuel Rodrigues
3 / 47
PS Socialist Party
Partido Socialista
Social democracy Paulo Cafôfo[31] 21.3%
11 / 47
JPP Together for the People
Juntos pelo Povo
Centrism Élvio Sousa 11.0%
5 / 47
CH Enough!
Chega!
National conservatism Miguel Castro 8.9%
4 / 47
PCP Portuguese Communist Party
Partido Comunista Português
Communism Edgar Silva 2.7%
[b]
1 / 47
IL Liberal Initiative
Iniciativa Liberal
Classical liberalism Nuno Morna 2.6%
1 / 47
PAN People Animals Nature
Pessoas Animais Natureza
Animal welfare Mónica Freitas 2.2%
1 / 47
BE Left Bloc
Bloco de Esquerda
Democratic socialism Roberto Almada 2.2%
1 / 47

Parties running in the election[edit]

14 parties and/or coalitions are on the ballot for the 2024 Madeira regional election. The parties and/or coalitions that will contest the election and their lead candidates are: (parties/coalitions are ordered by the way they will appear on the ballot)[32][33]

Campaign[edit]

Issues[edit]

The campaign has been dominated by issues like housing, poverty and lack of freedoms in Madeira, with some parties accusing the PSD of coercing public employees.[34] The stability of the next regional government is also a big issue in the campaign, with Miguel Albuquerque being rejected by all parties, due to his ongoing corruption accusations, and with the Socialists hoping to forge a "contraption" with left wing parties, in order to end the Social Democrats 48 years in power.[35]

Party slogans[edit]

Party or alliance Original slogan English translation Refs
PSD « Sempre pela Madeira » "Always for Madeira" [36]
PS « Vamos virar a página » "Let's turn the page" [37]
JPP « Este é o momento » "This is the moment" [38]
CH « A Madeira tem mesmo de mudar » "Madeira really needs to change" [39]
CDS–PP « Um voto seguro » "A safe vote" [40]
CDU « Alternativa necessária » "Necessary alternative" [41]
IL « Fazer a diferença » "Make the difference" [42]
PAN « Força da natureza » "Force of nature" [43]
BE « Gente de confiança » "Trustworthy people" [44]

Election debates[edit]

2024 Madeiran regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator     P  Present[c]    S  Surrogate[d]    NI  Not invited   I  Invited    A  Absent invitee 
PSD PS JPP CH CDS-PP CDU IL PAN BE PTP L RIR MPT ADN Ref.
14 May RTP Madeira Gil Rosa NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI P
Coelho
P
Sofia
P
Reis
P
Valter
P
Pita
[45]
15 May RTP Madeira Gil Rosa NI NI NI NI NI P
Silva
P
Morna
P
Freitas
P
Almada
NI NI NI NI NI [46]
16 May RTP Madeira Gil Rosa P
Albuquerque
P
Cafôfo
P
Sousa
P
Castro
P
Rodrigues
NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI [47]

Opinion polls[edit]

Polling[edit]

  Exit poll

Polling firm/Link Fieldwork date Sample size Turnout PSD CDS–PP PS
Logo Juntos pelo Povo.png
CH CDU IL PAN BE L O Lead
2024 regional election 26 May 2024 53.4 36.1
19
4.0
2
21.3
11
16.9
9
9.2
4
1.6
0
2.6
1
1.9
1
1.4
0
0.7
0
4.3
0
14.8
CESOP–UCP 26 May 2024 10,057 51–56 33–38
16/21
2–5
1/2
21–25
11/14
16–19
7/10
8–10
3/5
1–3
0/1
1–3
1
1–3
0/1
1–3
0/1
12
13
Aximage 10–17 May 2024 609 ? 38.1
20
2.7
1
20.6
11
16.0
8
10.8
5
1.5
0
3.1
1
1.6
0
2.4
1
0.8
0
2.4
0
17.5
2024 legislative election 10 Mar 2024 58.9 35.4
(19)
19.8
(10)
9.6
(5)
17.6
(9)
1.6
(0)
3.9
(2)
2.1
(1)
2.9
(1)
1.2
(0)
5.9
(0)
15.6
Intercampus[e] 26 Feb–3 Mar 2024 401 ? 39.7
21
1.1
0
28.3
14
9.5
5
7.4
3
3.3
1
6.0
3
1.3
0
0.4
0
2.9
0
11.4
2023 regional election 24 Sep 2023 53.3 43.1
23
21.3
11
11.0
5
8.9
4
2.7
1
2.6
1
2.2
1
2.2
1
0.6
0
5.4
0
21.8

Voter turnout[edit]

The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day.

Turnout Time
12:00 16:00 19:00
2023 2024 ± 2023 2024 ± 2023 2024 ±
Total 20.98% 20.22% Decrease 0.76 pp 39.90% 40.52% Increase 0.62 pp 53.35% 53.40% Increase 0.05 pp
Sources[48][49]

Results[edit]

Summary of the 26 May 2024 Legislative Assembly of Madeira elections results
11
9
1
19
2
1
4
Parties Votes % ±pp swing MPs MPs %/
votes %
2023 2024 ± % ±
Social Democratic 49,103 36.13 [a] 20 19 Decrease1 40.43 Decrease2.1 1.12
Socialist 28,981 21.32 Steady0.0 11 11 Steady0 23.40 Steady0.0 1.10
Together for the People 22,958 16.89 Increase5.9 5 9 Increase4 19.15 Increase8.5 0.90
CHEGA 12,541 9.23 Increase0.3 4 4 Steady0 8.51 Steady0.0 0.92
People's 5,384 3.96 [a] 3 2 Decrease1 4.26 Decrease2.1 1.08
Liberal Initiative 3,482 2.56 Steady0.0 1 1 Steady0 2.13 Steady0.0 0.83
People-Animals-Nature 2,531 1.86 Decrease0.4 1 1 Steady0 2.13 Steady0.0 1.15
Unitary Democratic Coalition 2,217 1.63 Decrease1.1 1 0 Decrease1 0.00 Decrease2.1 0.0
Left Bloc 1,912 1.41 Decrease0.8 1 0 Decrease1 0.00 Decrease2.1 0.0
Labour 1,222 0.90 Decrease0.1 0 0 Steady0 0.00 Steady0.0 0.0
LIVRE 911 0.67 Increase0.1 0 0 Steady0 0.00 Steady0.0 0.0
National Democratic Alternative 772 0.57 Increase0.1 0 0 Steady0 0.00 Steady0.0 0.0
Earth 577 0.42 Decrease0.1 0 0 Steady0 0.00 Steady0.0 0.0
React, Include, Recycle 527 0.39 Decrease0.1 0 0 Steady0 0.00 Steady0.0 0.0
Total valid 133,118 97.94 Decrease0.7 47 47 Steady0 100.00 Steady0.0
Blank ballots 609 0.45 Decrease0.2
Invalid ballots 2,182 1.61 Decrease0.5
Total 135,909 100.00
Registered voters/turnout 254,522 53.40 Increase0.1
Sources:[50]
Vote share
PSD
36.13%
PS
21.32%
JPP
16.89%
CH
9.23%
CDS–PP
3.96%
IL
2.56%
PAN
1.86%
CDU
1.63%
BE
1.41%
Others
2.95%
Blank/Invalid
2.06%
Parliamentary seats
PSD
40.43%
PS
23.40%
JPP
19.15%
CH
8.51%
CDS–PP
4.26%
IL
2.13%
PAN
2.13%

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g PSD and CDS–PP contested the 2023 election jointly as the We Are Madeira Coalition, and won a combined 43.1% of the vote and elected 23 MPs to parliament.
  2. ^ The Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Ecologist Party "The Greens" (PEV) contested the 2023 election jointly as the Unitary Democratic Coalition, and won a combined 2.7% of the vote and elected 1 MP to parliament.
  3. ^ Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  4. ^ Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  5. ^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (25.2%). With their inclusion results are: PSD: 29.7%; PS: 21.2%; JPP: 7.1%; CHEGA 5.5%; IL: 4.5%; CDU: 2.5%; PAN: 1.0%; CDS-PP: 0.8%; Others/Invalid: 2.5%

References[edit]

  1. ^ "PSD vence na Madeira, mas sem maioria", Sapo, 26 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Resultados das eleições na Madeira: PSD tem mais 20 mil votos do que o PS, mas falha maioria absoluta", TSF, 26 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Sobre acordos partidários, JPP diz que "a noite é a melhor conselheira", RTP, 26 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  4. ^ "CDS Madeira afirmou que notícias da morte do CDS foram exageradas ", RTP, 26 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  5. ^ "CDU e BE ficam fora do parlamento da Madeira", Notícias ao Minuto, 26 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Eleições na Madeira: Coligação PSD/CDS-PP vence mas falha maioria absoluta". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  7. ^ "Miguel Albuquerque faz acordo parlamentar com PAN para continuar a governar a Madeira". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  8. ^ "Buscas na Madeira. Megaoperação envolveu quase 300 pessoas". RTP (in Portuguese). 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  9. ^ "PJ deteve presidente da Câmara do Funchal e dois construtores. Albuquerque constituído arguido". Público (in Portuguese). 2024-01-24. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  10. ^ "Presidente do Governo Regional da Madeira foi constituído arguido". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2024-01-24. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  11. ^ ""Não violei nenhuma regra". Albuquerque volta a garantir que é inocente e que não se vai demitir". RTP (in Portuguese). 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  12. ^ "PAN ameaça deixar cair Governo da Madeira se Albuquerque não sair". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  13. ^ "PS Madeira vai apresentar moção de censura ao Governo Regional". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2024-01-25. Retrieved 2024-01-25.
  14. ^ "Albuquerque irá renunciar à presidência do Governo Regional". Diário de Notícias da Madeira (in Portuguese). 2024-01-26. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
  15. ^ "Marcelo aceitará novo governo na Madeira sem Albuquerque". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2024-01-26. Retrieved 2024-01-26.
  16. ^ "PAN/Madeira mantém acordo com PSD e considera "extremamente perigoso" eleições antecipadas" [PAN/Madeira maintains agreement with PSD and considers early elections “extremely dangerous”]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  17. ^ "PSD/Madeira não encontra um nome para governar". Sol (in Portuguese). 2024-02-02. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
  18. ^ "Madeira: representante da República ouve partidos entre quarta e sexta-feira". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 2024-02-06. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
  19. ^ "PSD/Madeira está preparado para apresentar novo Governo e rejeita eleições antecipadas". SIC Notícias (in Portuguese). 2024-02-09. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
  20. ^ Ribeiro, Abílio (17 February 2024). "Governo de Albuquerque fica em funções até Marcelo decidir se há eleições" [Government of Albuquerque remains in office until Marcelo decides whether there will be elections]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  21. ^ Machado, Delfim (27 March 2024). "Marcelo confirma dissolução do Parlamento da Madeira e eleições a 26 de maio" [Marcelo confirms dissolution of the Parliament of Madeira and elections on 26 May]. Jornal de Notícias. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  22. ^ Gonçalves, Sandra S. "Cafôfo eleito presidente do PS-Madeira". DNOTICIAS.PT (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  23. ^ "Albuquerque anuncia que será candidato às diretas do PSD-M". Jornal da Madeira (in Portuguese). 2024-02-19. Retrieved 2024-02-20.
  24. ^ "PSD deixa cair CDS". Jornal da Madeira (in Portuguese). 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
  25. ^ "Manuel António Correia vai ser candidato à liderança do PSD Madeira". TVI Notícias (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-02-26.
  26. ^ "Albuquerque foi reeleito e confia na vitória do PSD se houver eleições antecipadas na Madeira". Expresso (in Portuguese). 2024-03-21. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  27. ^ "Demissão de Rui Barreto abre caminho a uma nova era (áudio)". RTP Madeira (in Portuguese). 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
  28. ^ "José Manuel Rodrigues deverá avançar para a liderança do CDS-Madeira | Funchal Notícias | Notícias da Madeira - Informação de todos para todos! | Notícias da Madeira e do Porto Santo". Funchal Notícias (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2024-02-27. Retrieved 2024-02-28.
  29. ^ "José Manuel Rodrigues é oficialmente novo líder do CDS". Diário de Notícias da Madeira (in Portuguese). 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
  30. ^ Comissão Nacional de Eleições - Eleição para a Assembleia Legislativa da Região Autónoma da Madeira 2007
  31. ^ Gonçalves, Sandra S. "Cafôfo eleito presidente do PS-Madeira". DNOTICIAS.PT (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  32. ^ Já é conhecida a ordem dos partidos para as eleições de 26 de Maio, Diário de Notícias da Madeira, 16 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  33. ^ Tribunal da Comarca da Madeira recebeu 14 candidaturas, RTP, 15 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  34. ^ "Habitação, pobreza e críticas à falta de liberdade na Madeira marcam campanha". Público (in Portuguese). 19 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  35. ^ "Enquanto o Chega hesita apoiar o PSD na Madeira, o PS sonha com "geringonça"". Público (in Portuguese). 19 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  36. ^ "PSD Madeira Facebook page". PSD Madeira (in Portuguese). 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  37. ^ "PS Madeira Facebook page". PS Madeira (in Portuguese). 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  38. ^ "Movimento Juntos pelo Povo Facebook page". JPP (in Portuguese). 2 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  39. ^ "Chega Madeira Facebook page". Chega Madeira (in Portuguese). 21 April 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  40. ^ "CDS Madeira Facebook page". CDS Madeira (in Portuguese). 9 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  41. ^ "CDU Madeira Facebook page". CDU Madeira (in Portuguese). 4 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  42. ^ "Iniciativa Liberal Madeira Facebook page". Iniciativa Liberal (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  43. ^ "PAN Madeira Facebook page". PAN (in Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  44. ^ "BE Madeira Facebook page". BE (in Portuguese). 26 April 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  45. ^ "Eleições Regionais 2024 - Debates Ep.1". RTP Madeira (in Portuguese). 14 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  46. ^ "Eleições Regionais 2024 - Debates Ep.2". RTP Madeira (in Portuguese). 15 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  47. ^ "Eleições Regionais 2024 - Debates". RTP Madeira (in Portuguese). 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  48. ^ "Regionais 2023 - Afluência". www.regionais2023.mai.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  49. ^ "Regionais 2024 - Afluência". www.regionais2023.mai.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  50. ^ "Regionais 2024 - Resultados". www.regionais2023.mai.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved 26 May 2024.

External links[edit]